Back to the future

NASA will send astronauts back to the moon for the first time since Apollo 17

Mission to the Moon

Mission Duration: 10 Days

Distance travelled: 620,000 miles

1

Artemis II launches in Florida

3

6

2

Orion separates from launch vehicle, tests manual flight

1

3

Orion moves to higher Earth orbit

7

2

4

Main engines fire

5

Lunar flyby passing 6,479 miles behind the 'dark side' of the moon

4

6

Crew module separates

7

Splashdown in the Pacific Ocean

5

The SLS Rocket

Space Launch System rocket: $23.8 billion

Orion deep space capsule: $20.4 billion

SLS 98m

Orion spacecraft

Big Ben

96m

Four astronauts onboard to carry out tests to confirm systems work

Parachute

Orion stage

adapter

Launch vehicle

stage adapter

Thruster to steer

during re-entry

On re-entry, heat shield protects capsule from 2,760C (5,000F) temperatures as it enters Earth’s atmosphere at 24,700mph. Parachutes deploy at 24,000ft to slow craft down to soft landing in Pacific Ocean at 20mph

Space Shuttle

56m

Solid rocket

boosters

RS-25 engines

Four RS-25 engines will fire non-stop for 8.5 minutes. With the two boosters, this produces 8.8 million pounds of thrust, more than any rocket in history

Mission to the Moon

Mission Duration: 10 Days

Distance travelled: 620,000 miles

1

Artemis II launches in Florida

3

6

2

Orion separates from launch vehicle, tests manual flight

1

3

Orion moves to higher Earth orbit

7

2

4

Main engines fire

5

Lunar flyby passing 6,479 miles behind the 'dark side' of the moon

4

6

Crew module separates

7

Splashdown in the Pacific Ocean

5

The SLS Rocket

Space Launch System rocket: $23.8 billion

Orion deep space capsule: $20.4 billion

SLS 98m

Orion spacecraft

Big Ben

96m

Four astronauts onboard to carry out tests to confirm systems work

Parachute

Orion stage

adapter

Launch vehicle

stage adapter

Thruster to steer

during re-entry

On re-entry, heat shield protects capsule from 2,760C (5,000F) temperatures as it enters Earth’s atmosphere at 24,700mph. Parachutes deploy at 24,000ft to slow craft down to soft landing in Pacific Ocean at 20mph

Space Shuttle

56m

Solid rocket

boosters

RS-25 engines

Four RS-25 engines will fire non-stop for 8.5 minutes. With the two boosters, this produces 8.8 million pounds of thrust, more than any rocket in history

Artemis II

The SLS Rocket

Artemis II launches in Florida

3

6

SLS 98m

Orion spacecraft

Four astronauts onboard to carry out tests to confirm systems work

Orion separates from launch vehicle, tests manual flight

1

Parachute

Orion moves to higher Earth orbit

7

Orion stage

adapter

2

Big Ben

96m

Main engines fire

Thruster to steer

during re-entry

Lunar flyby passing 6,479 miles behind the 'dark side' of the moon

4

On re-entry, heat shield protects capsule from 2,760C (5,000F) temperatures as it enters Earth’s atmosphere at 24,700mph. Parachutes deploy at 24,000ft to slow craft down to soft landing in Pacific Ocean at 20mph

6

Crew module separates

Space Shuttle

56m

7

Splashdown in the Pacific Ocean

5

RS-25 engines

Mission to the Moon

Four RS-25 engines will fire non-stop for 8.5 minutes. With the two boosters, this produces 8.8 million pounds of thrust, more than any rocket in history

Mission Duration: 10 Days

Solid rocket

boosters

Distance travelled: 620,000 miles

Orion deep space capsule: $20.4 billion

Space Launch System rocket: $23.8 billion

NASA, Canada Space Agency